offence n. 1.罪,罪過;【法律】犯罪;違犯,違反 (against)。 2.無禮,侮辱;冒犯,觸怒。 3.引起反感的事物。 4.【軍事】攻擊 (opp. defense); 〔集合詞〕攻擊部隊(duì)。 5.【圣經(jīng)】罪源,絆腳石。 a first offence 初犯。 an offence against decency [good manners] 無禮,沒規(guī)矩。 No offence was meant. 并沒有觸犯的意思;不是惡意講(做)的。 O- is the best defense. 攻擊是最好的防御。 commit an offence against 犯(法),違背[破壞](法律、風(fēng)俗);侵犯(權(quán)利)。 give [cause] offence to 觸怒…,使…生氣,得罪。 take offence 見怪,生氣,感到自己受委屈或侮辱。 without offence 不使人見怪,不觸犯人;沒有生氣。 adj. -less 不得罪人的,老實(shí)的,溫和的;無力進(jìn)攻的。
But in the implementation process , one or more peoples ’ acts directly caused more serious consequences , and then the criminal law prescribes a statutory punishment , which is a heavier sentence than the basic crime . in such circumstances , as far as the criminals who conduct the serious consequences are concerned , they naturally the aggregate consequential offence , and shoulder the aggregated consequential liability 共同犯罪造成了加重結(jié)果,這是較常見的一種犯罪形態(tài),而對(duì)于共犯者對(duì)刑法所規(guī)定的加重結(jié)果責(zé)任應(yīng)當(dāng)如何承擔(dān),在各國(guó)刑事立法中幾乎都沒有相應(yīng)的規(guī)定,在審判中也不存在固定的法則,處理的隨意性引發(fā)了頗多的爭(zhēng)論。